A dicussion
on gradation
25
FEBRUARY 2007 - BY FREDRIK FEVANG
The premise for most movie
reviewers (except Pauline Kael), is firstly, the scale to
choose for rating/grading the films, and secondly, how to
use that scale.
In
my country, the kingdom of Norway, most major newspapers deploy a scale
of one to six, realized by the symbol of a die. While
having only six different steps to choose from is few, the
major problem with this system is, for me, that the
purpose and notion of dice are something random and
arbitrary. Linking this up to reviewing diminishes the
scientification of an already vague science.
Commercial
American reviewers have traditionally stuck to a system of
four stars, with a total of seven to nine steps (depending
on whether or not the zero-star is used). This is most
commonly known from reviews by classicists Leonard Maltin
and conversationalist Roger Ebert, as well as the number one online
reviewer, James Berardinelli. Although I find the 4-star
system useful, I opted for a 5-star system when I first
started reviewing back in 1996, and would have made the
same choice today.
To
be fair, seeing as my lowest rating is one star, my total
number of steps are the same amount as that of for example
Roger Ebert. However, the realization becomes arguably
different when having five stars, because a film given one
star in a 4-star system that uses the zero star, will feel
intuitively inferior to its equivalent two star rating in
a 5-star system. To an extent, I think this notion
continues up the scale as well.
For
instance, my 3-star rating will equal a 2-star rating in a
4-star system. However, I would rarely label a film I gave
3 stars as a bad film. It simply isn't particularly good.
It's alright.
Another
aspect to rating/grading is whether or not to add a legend
to your stars. A lot of reviewers do, labelling, for
instance, their top rating as "excellent" or
"masterpiece", and their bottom-rating as
anything from "poor" to "sucks!". To
me, an explanation like this is absurd. The point of any
given star system is that it should be able to evoke the
wanted adjective in the readers mind by itself. A rating
system doesn't mean much if it isn't seen in the light of
the ratings of other films from the same reviewer.
Furthermore, I intend for my review to do the wording.
When
it comes to other contemporary reviewers, I find that my
system, and my realization of it, has most in common with
reviewer Vince Leo of Qwipster's
Movie Reviews.
He uses the same 5-star system as myself, and also tends
to place most his films at the centre of the scale. Some
people have indicated that it is cowardly not to use the
scale evenly, but such an arguement is completely off mark
in my opinion. It is only natural that there are more
movies that are "quite good" or "fair, but
nothing more" than there are films that are
"masterpieces" or "completely
horrible". If a reviewer has as many films on his
maximal rating as he has, for instance, on the rating in
the middle of his scale, I will argue that the effect of
his ratings are diluted. This has become the problem of
one of my previous favourite reviewers, Roger Ebert of the
Chicago
Sun-Times. If
you give as many maximum ratings as he does, how can you
differentiate true masterpieces from the very good films?
Ebert awarded his maximum 4-stars to 30 films in 2006.
Does it really sound logical that in 2006, 30 films were
produced that were equally good as Citizen
Kane, Vertigo
or Pulp
Fiction? I
believe
not.
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